Switch for power tools with integrated switch contacts

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a printed circuit carrier of the hybrid type, comprising a ceramic carrier, traces applied on said carrier and circuit components located on said carrier, wherein fixed contacts belonging to a switch have been applied on said carrier.  
     The application of at least a part of the fixed contacts of the switch allow these contacts to be located on the carrier in the same process as the location of the other components to be located on the carrier, which can easily be executed through a pick-and-place apparatus.  
     This avoids labor-intensive manual processing.  
     According to another preferred embodiment contact elements for a plug connection with wires have been applied on said carrier.  
     The location of those contact elements onto said carriers obviates the need for screw connections, etcetera for making electrical connections with the switch unit, which classicly are formed by wires.

[0001] The present invention relates generally to the field of switches, and in particular, but not exclusively to switches for power tools. In this field it is known to use printed circuit carriers of the hybrid type, comprising a ceramic carrier, traces applied on said carrier and circuit components located on said carrier.

[0002] During the assembly of such switch units these carriers have to be located into the housing of the switch unit, after which the contacts for the switches have to be inserted, and finally the moving parts of the switch. This involves labour-intensive and thus costly processing.

[0003] The aim of the invention is to provide such a switch, and in particular a printed circuit carrier fit for use in said switch, wherein the assembly of a switch unit can be automated, for instance through the use of pick and place apparatuses.

[0004] This aim is reached in that on said carrier fixed contacts belonging to a switch have been applied.

[0005] The application of at least a part of the fixed contacts of the switch allow these contacts to be located on the carrier in the same process as the location of the other components to be located on the carrier, which can easily be executed through a pick-and-place apparatus.

[0006] This avoids labour-intensive manual processing.

[0007] According to a first embodiment the fixed contacts of the switch are soldered or brazed onto the carrier. This allows the use of the same soldering process, as is used of soldering the other components onto the carrier. It thus eliminates another processing step.

[0008] According to another preferred embodiment contact elements for a plug connection with wires have been applied on said carrier.

[0009] The location of those contact elements onto said carriers obviates the need for screw connections, etcetera for making electrical connections with the switch unit, which classicly are formed by wires.

[0010] By using a plug connection with the wires the extra handling of the labour for screw connections are obviated, also eliminating an internal connection between the carrier in the housing of the switch unit, in which usually the screw connection elements have been provided.

[0011] Preferably, the contact elements have been brazed or soldered onto said carrier.

[0012] This offers the same advantages, as the soldering or brazing of the fixed contacts.

[0013] According to another prefered embodiment the contact elements and the contacts have the same shape.

[0014] This allows substantial savings in stockkeeping, etcetera.

[0015] According to another prefered embodiment the contacts are composed of a U-shaped profile of copper containing metal.

[0016] The use of this shape allows the multi-functionality of fixed contacts of a switch and of the contact pieces for plug connection by the same pieces, while further the use of a copper containing metal combines the advantages of the low-electrical resistance of copper with other desirable quantities provided by another free selectable material.

[0017] According to yet another prefered embodiment the contact locations of the contacts are covered with a layer of a precious metal.

[0018] Other prefered embodiments appear from the other subclaims.

[0019] Subsequently, the present invention will be elucidated with the help of the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0020]FIG. 1: shows a side-view,of a carrier fit for insertion into a switch unit for a power tool; and

[0021]FIG. 2: a plan-view of the carrier depicted in FIG. 1.

[0022]FIG. 1 shows a carrier 1 made of for instance ceramic material. Ceramic material is used to allow higher temperatures in the components mounted on said carriers; otherwise, plastics would suffice.

[0023] As shown in FIG. 2, tracks 2 of copper have been printed, for instance by means of screen printing onto the carrier 1. These tracks form the connections between the components mounted on said carrier, as is well known in prior art.

[0024] Further, a track 3 made of a coal composition has been printed onto the carrier 1, which serves as a potentiometer.

[0025] Further, fixed contacts 4 formed by U-shaped profile members have been provided on the carrier. They are formed from profiled metal, in particular copper containing metal, and they are soldered onto the carrier, in particular on tracks 2.

[0026] Further, not forming part of the carrier, is a slider 5 made of electrically conducting material and being movable in the directions of the arrows 6. This implies that the slider 5 can contact each of the fixed contacts 4A,4B or 4C, making the necessary switch connections.

[0027] In the case of an electric power tool these functions are switching on and off of the tool, in particular the electric motor thereof, while the other switch function is the by-passing of the electronic circuit, which provides for the power control of the electric motor. Close to the upper limit of the power control range the electric power unit-is by-passed to avoids losses in the power control unit.

[0028] The slider is also visible in FIG. 1. The slider 5 is connected to the trigger unit, movable by the user of the electric power tool.

[0029] Further, on the other side of the carrier 1 another serie of contacts 4D,4E,4F and 4G has been provided, which are also fixed on the carrier on the same way as the other mentioned contacts 4A-4C.

[0030] The contacts 4D-4G have, however, an other function; they serve as the fixed parts of plug connections, so that special adapted plugs can be used for making wire connections to the circuits provided on the carrier.

[0031] This feature leads to the advantage of an easy plug connection, which is per se labour saving and the logistics savings of having only one part serving both as connector and as fixed contact for a switch. 

1. Printed circuit carrier of the hybrid type, comprising a ceramic carrier, traces applied on said carrier and circuit components located on said carrier, characterized in that fixed contacts belonging to a switch have been applied on said carrier.
 2. Printed circuit carrier as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fixed contacts are composed of elements soldered or brazed onto the carrier.
 3. Printed circuit carrier as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that contact elements for a plug connection with wires have been applied on said carrier.
 4. Printed circuit carrier as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the contact elements have been brazed or soldered onto said carrier.
 5. Printed circuit carrier as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the contacts and the contact elements have the same shape.
 6. Printed circuit carrier as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the contacts are composed of a U-shaped profile of a copper containing metal.
 7. Printed circuit carrier as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the the contact locations of the contacts are covered with a layer of a precious metal.
 8. Printed circuit board as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier forms part of a control unit for electric power tools.
 9. Method for producing a circuit carrier as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the contacts are located on the carrier in the same process step the componenets are located on the carrier. 